Poetry and Music
When poets and readers talk about "meter," they are talking about rhythm.

 

A song's "time signature" describes a song's rhythm.

 

In poetry, the "verse foot" functions like a song's "time signature."

A "Verse Foot" is a unit that measures a poem's rhythm.

 

Each "Verse Foot" unit consists of a series of syllables that form a pattern based on which syllables are stressed and which are unstressed.

 

Some common "Verse Feet" are listed in the table below.

 

A dash (—) stands for an unstressed syllable. A slash-mark (/) stands for a stressed syllable.

OK, But What is a
"Verse Foot"?

 

Verse Feet*

Pay special attention to the sound links in the third column below.

 

Name of Verse Foot

Symbol

Example
(with Sound Links)

 Iamb (Iambic)
 — /
Meter needs a human voice, as this example shows. Click here:

I found a dimpled spider, fat and white.

Trochee (Trochaic)
/ —
Dreams are vital musings.
Spondee (Spondaic)
/ /
Time worn, space bound, the prisoner sleeps hard, dreams free, and lives too long.
Anapest (Anapestic)
— — /
How painful rhythm feels if separated from the human voice. Click here:

At the end of the day the quaint hush and soft gray of desire.

Dactyl (Dactylic)
/ — —
Time does not, hope cannot, dreams will not wait for you.

 

*Adapted from Michael C. Smith, Writing Dangerous Poetry. Chicago: NTC, 1999.

 

 

With thanks to Terence Brunk for the idea of using readplease.com for the voices.

Email Tony Trigilio

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Last modified February 17, 2001